[Oisf-users] Suricata runs out of memory on startup

Gene Albin gene.albin at gmail.com
Fri Jul 29 15:34:24 UTC 2011


Peter,
  Sudo suricata ends with the same problem.  I'm wondering if there may be a
difference between the optimization of our suricata.yaml files.  Would you
mind exchanging files so that we can compare?

Gene

On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 1:05 AM, Peter Manev <petermanev at gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 8:59 PM, Gene Albin <gene.albin at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Gents,
>>   Thanks all for the suggestions. Specific responses below
>>
>> Rmkml - I made your recommended change to the suricata.yaml file (-
>> profile: low) and there was no change.  Watching top the spike appeard to
>> peak at 3.7GB then Suricata exited.
>>
>> Dave - I have to admit that I'm not versed in C so I can't build the
>> program you're describing.  Do you know where I could find a pre-built one?
>> I agree that upgrading to a 64-bit version would be the best choice, however
>> I'm up against a very short timeline here and won't have time to upgrade the
>> OS the reinstall Suricata and the rest of the tools that I need.
>>
>> Peter - Here are the results from both ulimit -aH and ulimit -a:
>>
>> [gene at suri2 ~]$ ulimit -aH
>> core file size          (blocks, -c) unlimited
>> data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
>> scheduling priority             (-e) 0
>> file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
>> pending signals                 (-i) 278528
>> max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
>> max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
>> open files                      (-n) 1024
>> pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
>> POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
>> real-time priority              (-r) 0
>> stack size              (kbytes, -s) unlimited
>> cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
>> max user processes              (-u) 278528
>> virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
>> file locks                      (-x) unlimited
>>
>> [gene at suri2 ~]$ ulimit -a
>> core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
>> data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
>> scheduling priority             (-e) 0
>> file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
>> pending signals                 (-i) 278528
>> max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
>> max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
>> open files                      (-n) 1024
>> pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
>> POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
>> real-time priority              (-r) 0
>> stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
>> cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
>> max user processes              (-u) 278528
>> virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
>> file locks                      (-x) unlimited
>>
>> I'm not exactly sure what I'm looking at here, but it looks like my max
>> memory size is unlimited.  Am I reading this correctly?
>> I've also looked over your screen capture from your Ubuntu 32-bit VM and
>> can't figure out why I'm crashing.  What version of Suricata are you running
>> on that 32-bit Ubuntu VM?  1.1b2?
>>
>> Gene
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 7:14 AM, Peter Manev <petermanev at gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> **
>>> On 07/28/2011 02:54 PM, Dave Remien wrote:
>>>
>>> If you're up for it, about 15 lines of C code will give you a tiny
>>> program to test how much memory you can get for a single process - basically
>>> just malloc in a loop until you can't anymore. Sounds like your environment
>>> may actually be limited to 2GB of process size; normal for Linux is 3GB (all
>>> in the 32 bit world). Or you could lobby for a 64 bit copy
>>> of Centos; that'll eliminate the cap (for this purpose).
>>>
>>>  Cheers,
>>>
>>>  Dave
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 1:10 AM, Gene Albin <gene.albin at gmail.com>wrote:
>>>
>>>> I just created a ticket with the details.  To answer the questions here,
>>>> I'm running the 1.1b2 build from the tarball.  Not using git.  The machine
>>>> is running the 32 bit version of CentOS5.6, but we just applied the
>>>> kernel-PAE packages today to allow it to utilize more than 4GB of ram.  Is
>>>> this what you are talking about, Dave?  Lastly I included the suricata.yaml
>>>> file as well as the output from free -m and my collectl memory statistics
>>>> during the fatal run.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for helping out with this.  I thought that bumping the ram up to
>>>> 16GB would fix it, but it appears not.  Maybe I'll start slicing off some
>>>> rules and see where the threshold lies...
>>>>
>>>> Gene
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 7:44 PM, Dave Remien <dave.remien at gmail.com>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 5:02 PM, Will Metcalf <
>>>>> william.metcalf at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Can you create a redmine ticket and attach a scrubbed version of your
>>>>>> suricata.yaml?  Along with output of free -m prior to starting suri?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  Are you running a 32 bit kernel with a 2GB/2GB memory split, by any
>>>>> chance??
>>>>>
>>>>>  Cheers,
>>>>>
>>>>>  Dave
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/projects/suricata
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Will
>>>>>>  On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 4:35 PM, Gene Albin <gene.albin at gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> > Ok,  I'm probably doing something wrong here, but every time I try
>>>>>> to load a
>>>>>> > combined rule file with all of the VRT and ET rules enabled (~30K
>>>>>> rules) it
>>>>>> > fails following stage 3:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:14:09 - (detect.c:631) <Info>
>>>>>> (SigLoadSignatures) --
>>>>>> > 102 rule files processed. 30183 rules succesfully loaded, 164 rules
>>>>>> failed
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:14:47 - (detect.c:2161) <Info>
>>>>>> > (SigAddressPrepareStage1) -- 30701 signatures processed. 1800 are
>>>>>> IP-only
>>>>>> > rules, 20152 are inspecting packet payload, 11088 inspect
>>>>>> application layer,
>>>>>> > 0 are decoder event only
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:14:47 - (detect.c:2164) <Info>
>>>>>> > (SigAddressPrepareStage1) -- building signature grouping structure,
>>>>>> stage 1:
>>>>>> > adding signatures to signature source addresses... complete
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:14:48 - (detect.c:2806) <Info>
>>>>>> > (SigAddressPrepareStage2) -- building signature grouping structure,
>>>>>> stage 2:
>>>>>> > building source address list... complete
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:16:40 - (detect.c:3363) <Info>
>>>>>> > (SigAddressPrepareStage3) -- MPM memory 1801173581 (dynamic
>>>>>> 1801173581, ctxs
>>>>>> > 0, avg per ctx 0)
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:16:40 - (detect.c:3365) <Info>
>>>>>> > (SigAddressPrepareStage3) -- max sig id 30701, array size 3838
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:16:40 - (detect.c:3376) <Info>
>>>>>> > (SigAddressPrepareStage3) -- building signature grouping structure,
>>>>>> stage 3:
>>>>>> > building destination address lists... complete
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:16:43 - (detect-engine-siggroup.c:1583)
>>>>>> <Error>
>>>>>> > (SigGroupHeadBuildHeadArray) -- [ERRCODE: SC_ERR_MEM_ALLOC(1)] -
>>>>>> SCMalloc
>>>>>> > failed: Cannot allocate memory, while trying to allocate 558852
>>>>>> bytes
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > [7069] 27/7/2011 -- 14:16:43 - (detect-engine-siggroup.c:1583)
>>>>>> <Error>
>>>>>> > (SigGroupHeadBuildHeadArray) -- [ERRCODE: SC_ERR_FATAL(169)] - Out
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> > memory. The engine cannot be initialized. Exiting...
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I have done this while watching the memory useage in top (set to
>>>>>> refresh
>>>>>> > every .2 seconds).  Initially when this happened I only had 4GB
>>>>>> allocated to
>>>>>> > the VM.  Useage never gets beyond 2GB so that left almost 2GB
>>>>>> available.  I
>>>>>> > decided to bump the VM up to 8GB but the problem didn't go away.  It
>>>>>> still
>>>>>> > exits when the memory useage gets to around 2GB.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Everything works fine when I load a reduced ruleset, i.e. just VRT
>>>>>> or just
>>>>>> > ET, but for my tests I want to load both.  Before I go back to the
>>>>>> VM
>>>>>> > administrator and ask for 16 GB (and wait several days for the
>>>>>> allocation) I
>>>>>> > was wondering if there might be a config setting that is limiting
>>>>>> the size
>>>>>> > of memory allocated to the rules.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Running 1.1b2 on CentOS 5.6 - 4core VMWare ESXi.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Any suggestions are welcome.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Gene
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > --
>>>>>> > Gene Albin
>>>>>> > gene.albin at gmail.com
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>>  > _______________________________________________
>>>>>> > Oisf-users mailing list
>>>>>> > Oisf-users at openinfosecfoundation.org
>>>>>> > http://lists.openinfosecfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/oisf-users
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Oisf-users mailing list
>>>>>> Oisf-users at openinfosecfoundation.org
>>>>>> http://lists.openinfosecfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/oisf-users
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> "Of course, someone who knows more about this will correct me if I'm
>>>>> wrong, and someone who knows less will correct me if I'm right."
>>>>> David Palmer (palmer at tybalt.caltech.edu)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  --
>>>>  Gene Albin
>>>> gene.albin at gmail.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> "Of course, someone who knows more about this will correct me if I'm
>>> wrong, and someone who knows less will correct me if I'm right."
>>> David Palmer (palmer at tybalt.caltech.edu)
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Oisf-users mailing listOisf-users at openinfosecfoundation.orghttp://lists.openinfosecfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/oisf-users
>>>
>>>  In that respect.... What is your output of
>>> ulimit -aH
>>> and
>>> ulimit -a
>>> for the user that you run Suricata with?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Regards,
>>> Peter Manev
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Gene Albin
>> gene.albin at gmail.com
>>
>>
>
>
> Hi Gene,
> I am using Suricata version 1.1beta2 (rev df3ca32).
> What happens if you try to run Suricata as root?
>
> Thanks
>
>
> --
> Peter Manev
>



-- 
Gene Albin
gene.albin at gmail.com
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